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Swedish (crank) Nosebands and why it is important to assemble them correctly

9/7/2025

 
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Why the sad face in the photo above?
 
It’s one of my biggest pet hates, especially when it comes to bridles, and most often with manufactured ones. They haven’t been made incorrectly, just assembled incorrectly.
 
Take the Swedish (crank) noseband, for example. The back strap is often put together the wrong way round, which means the buckle is not in the centre and so is exerting asymmetric pressure under the jaw.  You also have to either reach across to the far side of the horse to find the buckle or walk to the other side of the horse to fasten it, while awkwardly holding the strap through the nearside dee or ring.
 
What a faff! It’s time-consuming, unnecessarily fiddly, and can even be dangerous depending on the horse.
 
The good news? It’s an easy fix. Click on this link to see my video on how to assemble the noseband correctly like in the photo below (and share to anyone who you think might need it!).
 
And speaking of Swedish nosebands, I’ll be covering them in more detail in future including why I’m calling them by their historical name rather than the more familiar “crank.”

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Leather Care Tips - help your bridle to last

24/6/2025

 
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Leather is a natural product and as such will require regular care if it will continue to perform at its best. 

I only use best quality English bridle butt which is stuffed with a mixture of animal oils specially formulated for bridle work to retain its strength. High quality bridle leather *should* be stiff when new and will require a period of time of intense feeding in order to become supple. 
DO’s of Caring for your IR Bridles
  • Clean regularly
    • Wipe down your bridle with a damp cloth after each use to remove sweat, dirt, and saliva.
    • Strip the bridle completely apart at least weekly or after heavy use and clean thoroughly. 
  • Condition properly
    • Use a natural leather balm like IR Bridles Handmade Natural Leather Balm to keep the leather supple.
    • Apply leather balm before first use, after cleaning and when the leather feels dry or stiff. High quality English bridle leather should be stiff when new, many leather balm applications will create a strong and supple bridle. 
  • Strip the bridle down for deep cleaning
    • Take the bridle apart at least weekly to clean and condition each piece thoroughly especially under buckles and inside billets which are the main wear points.
    • Check for wear or damage during reassembly, paying attention to any rubbed stitches or damage to the leather from chewing.
  • Store correctly
    • Hang bridles on a wide hook or bridle rack in a cool, dry place. A damp environment will create mould and rot the leather and a hot dry environment will dry the leather out causing it to crack. 
    • Use a bridle bag or cover to protect from dust if storing for long periods and apply a good covering of leather balm before storing away.
  • Test flexibility
    • Soften stiff pieces with leather balm before use to prevent breakage, particularly where the leather bends around the bit and noseband straps.

DON’Ts of Caring for your IR Bridles
  1. Don’t soak in water
    • Excessive water can dry out and damage leather fibers. Wipe, don’t drench. Be aware when washing bits off to not also submerge the leather billet ends in the water at the same time.
  2. Don’t use harsh cleaners
    • Avoid ammonia, alcohol-based products, or household cleaners that strip natural oils. I recommend using plain water only for cleaning and a natural leather balm for conditioning. 
  3. Don’t use oil
    • Modern bridle leather has changed and the traditional neatsfoot oil has also changed, often including mineral oils in the ingredients. These oils will swell the fibres of the bridle leather and cause stretching and weakness. 
  4. Don’t skip inspections
    • Regularly check stitching, buckles, and straps for wear.
  5. Don’t store damp or dirty
    • Storing a dirty or wet bridle can lead to mold, mildew, or leather rot.
  6. Don’t expose to extreme conditions
    • Avoid leaving your bridle in direct sunlight, inside a hot car, freezing temperatures, or near heaters. 

Steps in handmaking an IR Bridle

24/4/2024

 
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​Not only are IR Bridles hand crafted, they are designed to last. No part of the bridle is left out when thinking of the comfort of the horse and rider.

Every part of an IR Bridle is thought out to improve comfort for the horse and to last a lifetime, for example IR Bridles are hand stitching instead of machine stitching and using the very best English bridle leather.

​
Processes of making a bridle by hand
  1. Each IR Bridle starts with the very best in English bridle leather which has a straight edge cut into it, then the strips for the bridle cut off.
  2. The straps are cut into the bridle components individual to each order. These are then edged to remove the sharp corner off the leather on both sides. These edges are stained and polished by hand to seal the edges to prevent the leather from soaking up water and sweat.
  3. The next step is to hot crease a line around the whole strap which makes the leather look finer and finished. This line should remain in the leather for the life of the item.
  4. Hole punching for buckle tongues follows on from creasing which then allows for stitchmarking.
  5. Once stitchmarked, the raised straps can now be skived ready to be soaked, shaped and left to dry into their final look.
  6. At this point it is a good idea to make the running keepers to allow them to dry into their square shape. Keepers are made out of the same leather as the bridle just split down in thickness with the back stained and polished.
  7. Preparation can now begin for stitching by cutting out all the standing keepers and fitting the buckles/fittings into the leather then stitching them in.
  8. Once stitched, loops are soaked in warm water, blocked square, re-creased and left to dry.
  9. Padding is made up and glued to the noseband, headpiece and browband if required. The bridle now looks like a bridle and not a collection of leather.
  10. When all stitching is finished the bridle is re-stained, re-polished and re-creased where necessary and fitted together to ensure all keepers are the correct size. The bridle is now complete ready for use. 

Each of the above steps can take years to master to be able to produce a bridle which looks like a new finished piece. 

    Author

    Issi Russell, Society of Master Saddlers Master Bridle Maker and Qualified Bridle Fitter, Assessor and Trainer.

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